A new interactive decision-support tool empowers partners to diagnose the situation and turn shared challenges into collective action for enduring conservation success
New globally applicable tool for effective planning of transboundary conservation. Photo: Tonderai Makoni
The Diagnostic Tool for Assessing Transboundary Conservation Feasibility (Version 2.1) is a globally applicable, practical resource designed to support informed decision-making in transboundary conservation. It is intended for individuals and institutions seeking to plan, design, initiate, facilitate and/or support the transboundary conservation processes, as well as to those who might be affected by them.
Transboundary conservation is inherently a challenging and complex process. Ecosystems requiring protection are often divided by international boundaries and shaped by differing legal and policy frameworks, governance systems, cultural contexts, and socio-economic conditions. It is shaped by factors such as communication between partners, community engagement, political relations, and the establishment of good governance. Transboundary conservation planners are frequently confronted with important questions associated with the value of collaboration: Why should we cooperate? Are there risks associated to collaboration? Do we have sufficient resources? When and how should we begin? These are entirely valid concerns, as transboundary conservation is often a lengthy process that, in many cases, depends on the enthusiasm and creative vision of committed individuals. At the same time, ecosystems divided by international boundaries increasingly require integrated management approaches to enable and sustain ecological connectivity, support migratory species, or address the impacts of climate change more effectively. Experience shows that transboundary cooperation can deliver ecological, socio-economic, cultural, and political benefits, while contributing to global targets such as those outlined in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. However, the complexity of collaboration across boundaries is amplified by diverse socio-political factors, which could hinder progress if not carefully assessed and planned.
“The Diagnostic Tool for Assessing Transboundary Conservation Feasibility is a versatile rapid assessment tool that considers all major aspects of transboundary collaboration, including governance, management, socio-cultural dynamics, ecological values, threats, and economy, providing a solid evidence base to support decisions on the way forward”, says Maja Vasilijević, NINA’s Senior Advisor.
The Diagnostic Tool offers a systematic evaluation of the potential for successful transboundary conservation by identifying shared priorities, differences, and opportunities, while fostering consensus among stakeholders. When applied collaboratively, it functions both as an analytical framework and an effective stakeholder engagement tool, supporting dialogue, learning, and joint planning.
Version 2.1 has been shaped by more than a decade of real-world application and extensive feedback from conservation practitioners across the globe. It benefits from rigorous peer review, improved technical solutions, and an enhanced, user-friendly design—ensuring clarity, accessibility, and practical relevance. Developed collaboratively by members of IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Zunckel Ecological, and Hawkesbury Consulting, the Diagnostic Tool offers a robust, accessible foundation for turning cross-border cooperation into effective and lasting conservation outcomes.
Contact: Maja Vasilijevic
Download: Diagnostic Tool for Assessing Transboundary Conservation Feasibility